The most traded energy commodities are crude oil and its derivatives, gas, coal, power, and petrochemicals. Crude oil, gas, and coal are all fossil fuels that can be extracted from the earth. Global economic developments and reduced oil outputs from established oil wells around the world have historically led to rising oil prices, as demand for energy-related products has gone up at the same time that oil supplies have dwindled.
Crude oil is the undisputed heavyweight champion in the commodities world. More barrels of crude oil are traded every single day than any other commodity.
Natural gas is often overshadowed by crude oil. Nevertheless, it’s a major commodity in its own right, used for everything from cooking food to heating houses during the winter.
Coal accounts for more than 20 percent of total world energy consumption. In the United States, the largest energy market, 50 percent of electricity is generated through coal.